Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup

Featured in: Weekend Comfort Recipes

This rich, velvety soup combines tender diced chicken with fresh broccoli florets in a creamy cheddar base. The roux-thickened broth creates a luscious texture while sharp cheddar adds depth. Ready in just 45 minutes, this gluten-free adaptable bowl delivers 31g protein per serving and serves four generously.

Updated on Wed, 21 Jan 2026 16:19:00 GMT
A bowl of creamy Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup topped with melted cheddar, ready to serve on a cozy table.  Save to Pinterest
A bowl of creamy Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup topped with melted cheddar, ready to serve on a cozy table. | saffronmoss.com

Last winter my youngest came home from school absolutely frozen, demanding something that felt like a warm blanket in bowl form. I threw together whatever we had in the fridge, not expecting much, but she literally hugged her bowl after the first spoonful. Now it is the most requested dinner whenever the temperature drops below fifty degrees.

I made a giant batch for our Super Bowl gathering last year, fully expecting people to graze on chips and dip instead. The soup disappeared first, with multiple friends sheepishly asking if there was any left in the kitchen. One friend even admitted she ate three bowls and skipped the actual dinner entirely.

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Ingredients

  • 2 cups cooked chicken breast: Rotisserie chicken from the store works beautifully here and saves so much time on busy weeknights
  • 2 cups fresh broccoli florets: Cut them into bite sized pieces so they cook evenly and stay tender without turning mushy
  • 1 medium carrot: Adds natural sweetness and pretty color contrast against all that green broccoli
  • 1 small onion: Finely chopped so it virtually disappears into the soup while providing essential flavor depth
  • 2 cloves garlic: Minced fresh because garlic powder just does not give the same aromatic punch
  • 2 cups whole milk: The fat content matters here for that luxurious mouthfeel you want in a cream soup
  • 2 cups low sodium chicken broth: Using low sodium lets you control the salt level since cheese will add plenty
  • 1 ½ cups sharp cheddar cheese: Shred it yourself from a block because pre shredded cheese has anti caking agents that prevent smooth melting
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter: The foundation for your roux and where all that rich flavor begins
  • 2 tablespoons all purpose flour: Creates the silky thickening base that transforms this from broth to soup
  • ½ teaspoon dried thyme: Brings an earthy herbal note that bridges the gap between vegetables and dairy
  • ½ teaspoon paprika: Just enough warmth to complement without overpowering the delicate flavors
  • Salt and black pepper: Season generously but taste at the end since cheese and broth vary in saltiness

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Instructions

Build the flavor foundation:
Melt butter in your large pot over medium heat, then add onion, carrot, and garlic, sautéing until vegetables soften and your kitchen starts smelling amazing
Create the roux:
Sprinkle flour over the vegetables, stirring constantly for one to two minutes until it smells slightly nutty and forms a paste that coats everything
Add the liquids:
Slowly whisk in chicken broth first, then milk, taking your time to prevent any lumps from forming as the mixture thickens beautifully
Simmer the vegetables:
Add broccoli with thyme, paprika, salt, and pepper, then let everything simmer until the broccoli is tender enough to pierce easily with a fork
Heat the chicken through:
Stir in your cooked chicken and let it simmer for five more minutes just until warmed through and infused with all those flavors
Melt the cheese:
Remove the pot from heat completely, then gradually stir in shredded cheddar until fully incorporated and incredibly smooth
Final adjustment:
Taste your soup and add more salt or pepper if needed, then serve immediately while it is irresistibly hot and creamy
Hearty homemade Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup with tender chicken and vibrant green broccoli florets, steaming warmly.  Save to Pinterest
Hearty homemade Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup with tender chicken and vibrant green broccoli florets, steaming warmly. | saffronmoss.com

This recipe has become my go to for bringing dinner to friends who need a little extra comfort. Something about being handed a warm container of homemade soup makes people feel cared for in a way casseroles never quite achieve.

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Make It Your Own

I have made countless variations based on what is in the fridge or what my family is currently craving. The basic method stays the same, but swapping a few ingredients keeps this soup feeling fresh and exciting instead of repetitive.

Getting The Right Texture

Some nights I want a chunky soup loaded with vegetables, while other days I am craving something smooth and velvety. Learning to manipulate the texture opened up so many possibilities and let me customize based on mood.

Serving Ideas

A really crusty bread is non negotiable in our house because soaking up every last drop of broth is basically half the joy of soup. Sometimes I serve it alongside a simple green salad dressed with vinaigrette to cut through all that richness.

  • Crusty sourdough or baguette slices for dipping
  • A light arugula salad with lemon vinaigrette
  • Extra shredded cheese for sprinkling on top

Thick and comforting Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup garnished with herbs, perfect for a chilly evening meal. Save to Pinterest
Thick and comforting Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup garnished with herbs, perfect for a chilly evening meal. | saffronmoss.com

There is something deeply satisfying about watching empty bowls get scraped clean at the dinner table. Hope this recipe brings your family as much comfort as it has brought mine.

Recipe FAQs

Can I make this soup ahead of time?

Yes, prepare the soup up to 2 days in advance. Store in the refrigerator and reheat gently over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally. The cheese may separate slightly when reheated but will smooth out as it warms.

Can I freeze chicken broccoli cheddar soup?

Freezing works best before adding cheese. Cool the soup completely, portion into airtight containers, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator, reheat, then stir in fresh cheddar cheese.

What can I substitute for broccoli?

Cauliflower works beautifully as a direct substitute. You can also use frozen broccoli florets, add them directly without thawing. For a mixed vegetable version, combine broccoli with diced potatoes or spinach.

How do I prevent the cheese from separating?

Remove the pot from heat completely before stirring in cheese. Add gradually while stirring constantly. Avoid high heat once cheese is incorporated, as excessive heat can cause dairy to separate.

Can I use raw chicken instead of cooked?

Yes, add 2 cups raw diced chicken breast during step 4 when adding broccoli. Simmer for 12-15 minutes total until chicken reaches 165°F internally and is cooked through before proceeding with cheese.

How do I make this soup thicker?

Increase flour to 3 tablespoons for a heartier consistency. Alternatively, purée half the soup with an immersion blender before adding cheese and chicken. For extra richness, stir in a splash of heavy cream.

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Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup

Creamy soup with chicken, broccoli, and melted cheddar ready in 45 minutes.

Prep Steps Duration
15 min
Time Needed to Cook
30 min
Overall Time Required
45 min
Created by Leah Winslow


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine Type American

Servings Made 4 Number of Portions

Diet Preferences None specified

List of Ingredients

Proteins

01 2 cups cooked chicken breast, diced or shredded

Vegetables

01 2 cups fresh broccoli florets, chopped
02 1 medium carrot, peeled and diced
03 1 small onion, finely chopped
04 2 cloves garlic, minced

Dairy

01 2 cups whole milk
02 2 cups low-sodium chicken broth
03 1 ½ cups sharp cheddar cheese, shredded
04 2 tablespoons unsalted butter

Thickeners & Seasonings

01 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour (or gluten-free flour)
02 ½ teaspoon dried thyme
03 ½ teaspoon paprika
04 Salt and black pepper, to taste

How to Make It

Step 01

Prepare the Base Vegetables: In a large pot, melt the butter over medium heat. Add the onion, carrot, and garlic. Sauté for 4–5 minutes until vegetables are softened and fragrant.

Step 02

Create the Roux: Sprinkle in the flour and stir continuously for 1–2 minutes to form a smooth roux, cooking out the raw flour taste.

Step 03

Add Liquids: Slowly whisk in the chicken broth and milk, ensuring no lumps form. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer while stirring constantly.

Step 04

Cook Broccoli: Add the broccoli florets, thyme, paprika, salt, and pepper. Simmer for 10–12 minutes until the broccoli is tender but not mushy.

Step 05

Incorporate Chicken: Stir in the cooked chicken and simmer for another 5 minutes to heat through and allow flavors to meld.

Step 06

Add Cheese: Remove from heat and gradually stir in the shredded cheddar cheese until fully melted and smooth. Avoid boiling to prevent cheese from separating.

Step 07

Season and Serve: Taste and adjust seasoning with additional salt and pepper if needed. Serve hot, garnished with extra cheddar or fresh herbs if desired.

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Equipment List

  • Large soup pot
  • Cutting board and knife
  • Whisk
  • Ladle

Allergy Details

Double-check each ingredient for allergens. Ask your doctor if you're unsure.
  • Contains: Milk (cheese, butter, milk), Wheat (flour; use gluten-free flour for a gluten-free version). May contain traces of other allergens depending on cheese and broth used.

Nutrition Info (per serving)

Only use this info for reference—it won't replace expert advice.
  • Calorie Content: 370
  • Amount of Fat: 18 g
  • Carbohydrate: 20 g
  • Protein Amount: 31 g

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